Erguna Wetland

Nature · 内蒙古自治区 · 额尔古纳湿地

Erguna Wetland

Hulunbuir

Erguna Wetland · ChinaMazing

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Core Sights

The essential sights — what they are, and when to go.

Gen River

Sight 1

Gen River

根河

Genhe. The Genhe River winds through the Ergun Wetland, earning its title as the "China's Cold Pole." In summer, vast green grasslands stretch to the horizon, with white birches mirrored alongside the winding river; in winter, crystalline rime frost adorns the trees, creating a fairytale world. This is a vital stopover for migratory birds and the cradle of Mongolian and Evenki cultures. Whether hiking along the riverbanks or cruising on the water, visitors can intimately experience the pristine ecosystem where forests, wetlands, and rivers intertwine—each season unveiling a distinct panorama of the breathtaking natural beauty of northern China.

Argun River

Sight 2

Argun River

额尔古纳河

The Argun River. Serving as the boundary river between China and Russia, the Argun River winds gracefully through the Hulunbuir Grassland and the Greater Khingan Range, serving as the soul of the Argun Wetland. Here, a dense network of rivers interweaves with scattered sandbars and shoals. In spring and summer, the lush water and abundant grass thrive, with white birch forests and wetlands creating a picturesque contrast; in autumn, the forests are dyed in vivid hues, and in winter, the landscape is cloaked in silvery snow. From a high vantage point, the river meanders like a jade ribbon, with picturesque scenery on both banks. This area serves as a migratory stopover for numerous migratory birds and is also the historical cradle of the Mongolian and other northern nomadic peoples, offering both natural beauty and cultural richness.

Horseshoe Island

Sight 3

Horseshoe Island

马蹄岛

Horseshoe Island. Horseshoe Island is an iconic natural landmark in the Erguna Wetlands, named for its uncanny resemblance to a horseshoe. Dense vegetation covers the island while rivers wind around it, creating a unique wetland ecosystem. From a vantage point above, the Gen River can be seen flowing like a jade belt, with Horseshoe Island appearing as a green gem set within it. The island is home to a variety of birds and wildlife, making it an excellent spot for observing natural ecosystems. The scenery changes with the seasons—lush green in spring and summer, resplendent gold in autumn, and a silvery white in winter—showcasing the grandeur and vitality of the northern wetlands in all their splendor.

S-Curve

Sight 4

S-Curve

S弯

The S-Bend. The S-Bend is the iconic landscape of the Erguna Wetland. The Gen River twists gracefully into an elegant S-shaped curve through the vast meadows, and from the observation deck, it resembles a green vein of the earth. The scenery here changes distinctly with the seasons—moist in spring, lush in summer, golden in autumn, and white in winter—every shot looks like a postcard. This is an excellent window into wetland ecology, where waterbirds are often spotted, and it is a hidden gem for hikers and photography enthusiasts. There’s no need to venture into the marsh; along the boardwalk, you can take in the tranquility and vastness, experiencing the pure beauty of the grassland wetlands.

Birch Forest

Sight 5

Birch Forest

白桦林

Birch Forest. Strolling through the birch forest deep within the Erguna Wetland feels like stepping into a fairytale world of the north. The tall, straight trunks are as white as snow, with sparse branches and leaves casting dappled light and shadow as sunlight filters through the gaps. It is not only a natural oxygen bar but also a paradise for photography enthusiasts. The scenery changes with the seasons: fresh greenery in spring, cool tranquility in summer, brilliant gold in autumn, and a silver-clad world in winter, showcasing nature in its purest form.

Observation Deck

Sight 6

Observation Deck

观景台

Observation Deck. Located at the highest point of the Erguna Wetland, it offers a sweeping panoramic view of the Root River Valley—the number one wetland in Asia. Within sight, the Erguna River winds gracefully through the landscape, with meadows blanketing both banks like carpets and birch and larch forests interwoven across the terrain. In autumn, the trees burst into a vibrant tapestry of colors. This spot is a favorite for photographers capturing sunrise, sunset, and seas of clouds. In spring and summer, the view is lush and verdant, while autumn and winter reveal vast, serene snowfields. The deck features wooden walkways and rest areas, making it easy for visitors to leisurely take in this three-dimensional masterpiece painted by nature.